Accessory Pathways


  • His/fascicle → ventricle
  • AV node still used
  • Mild pre-excitation
  • Slight ↓ PR
  • Tiny delta
  • QRS near normal
  • Fixed pre-excitation
  • No change with pacing
  • No reentry
  • Benign
  • No ablation

  • Atrium → ventricle (Bundle of Kent)
  • Bypasses AV node
Image
Image
  • Short PR
  • Delta wave (slurred QRS upstroke)
  • Wide QRS
  • Variable pre-excitation
  • Forms AVRT
  • Can conduct rapidly in AF
  • Arrhythmia risk (AVRT, AF → VF)
  • Ablate if symptomatic/high-risk

Key Differences

FeatureFVPWPW
PathwayHis/fascicle → ventricleAtrium → ventricle
AV node bypassNoYes
Pre-excitationMild, fixedMarked, variable
Delta waveMinimalProminent
QRSNormalWide
TachycardiaNoneAVRT/AF
SignificanceBenignPotentially dangerous
TreatmentNoneAblation